hap alliance health and life claims address

Reduction in Accounts Receivable. A new employer-sponsored health plan, leveraging the strengths and innovation of HAP and Henry Ford Health … Detroit, MI 48202 Through the Message Center. 126 reviews from Health Alliance Plan (HAP) employees about Health Alliance Plan (HAP) culture, salaries, benefits, work-life balance, management, job … 10 reviews of Health Alliance Medical Plans "If I could give Health Alliance zero stars I would. 3. HAP serves more 575,000 members, 2,200 employer groups, and is a subsidiary of the Henry Ford Health System, one of the nation's leading regional health … Hally Healthcast, a … April 14, 2021. UM Information and Resources - Alliance Health. Reduction in the volume patient services that are delayed or avoided. Contact your insurance carrier to make your PCP selection or to change a PCP assignment made by your plan on your behalf. Owners who claim their business can update listing details, add photos, respond to reviews, and more. Health Alliance Plan, a nonprofit health plan based in Detroit, has more than four decades of leadership in providing customers with access to quality health care coverage. HAP is a subsidiary of the Henry Ford Health System, one of the nation’s leading regional health care systems. Dear Mr. Connelly: Pursuant to 42 C.F.R. Health Alliance's appeals process exists only to make their customers … Individuals with coverage through this relationship will have an ID card issued by Alliance Health and Life Insurance Company (HAP) or ASR Health Benefits that contains both company logos. Aggregate health claim … This results in more reliable communication and notification. PHP HAP Preferred. (1) Only in-network at Sparrow Lansing and Sparrow Clinton for the following groups: ABC Appliance, Advance Turning, Blarney Oil and Gas, Blue Sky Vision, Consumers Energy, Federal Employees Health Plan, General Motors, Grace Health, Hastings Mutual Insurance, Independent Bank, LBK LTD Modernistic, Michigan … PAGE CONTENTS. Unpaid claims adjustment expenses 1,932,739 1,932,739 1,932,739 4. 1.2 Billing & Enrollment Manual. Enrollment in the plans depends on contract renewals. ACS allows providers to view appointments, submit patient claims and treatment plans, check on authorizations, and more. HAP/Alliance Health: 1-888-999-4347; Who should I direct questions to regarding my prescription drug coverage? Clinical reimbursement & payment policies . HAP’s vast network includes the leading doctors, hospitals, and health systems in … Aggregate health policy reserves including the liability of $ for medical loss ratio rebate per the Public Health Service Act 4,106,476 4,106,476 7,577,745 5. DETROIT – Health Alliance Plan (HAP), a Michigan-based nonprofit health plan, is extending its member cost-sharing waivers for testing, March 15, 2021. Claim this listing for free. 1 Publications. Alliance Health Supplement is offered to employers as an employee benefit, which saves both the employer and employee valuable time and money. Property/casualty unearned premium reserve 0 0 7. ... HAP Alliance Health and Life - Medicare Advantage PPO HAP Alliance Health and Life - Commercial PPO HAP … 1 You don’t fit in a box. Filing claims. Monday through Friday, from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. 2850 W. Grand Blvd. Benefits include, but are not limited to the following: Medical … Offered by Alliance Health and Life Insurance Company, Inc. ... (Alliance), a wholly owned subsidiary of Health Alliance Plan (HAP). 2 Core Provider Publications. 1 review of Health Alliance Plan - HAP "Before I moved out of state, I had this insurance through my employer. We are excited to offer a plan based on biblical values that align with our sanctity of life worldview, dollars that stay in the Alliance family to care for your fellow pastors and staff members, and coverage available to you … The Health Plan Alliance (Alliance), a national organization for provider-sponsored health plan collaboration, today announced an exclusive group purchasing organization (GPO) contract with Virtix Health, a cutting-edge risk adjustment solutions and technology company. Health Alliance Plan (HAP) is a Michigan-based, nonprofit health plan that provides health coverage to individuals and companies of all sizes. 19. ASR Health Benefits - Home. Alliance Health and Life EPA/POS/EPO/PPO HAP Personal Alliance HAP Preferred EPA or PPO (Cigna) ... We also bill ALL auto accident insurance and worker's compensation claims. Life (other than GUL), accident, critical illness, hospital indemnity, and disability plans are insured or administered by Life Insurance Company of North America, except in NY, where insured plans are offered by Cigna Life Insurance Company of New York (New … If you don't have your username or password, contact support for help. View compliance program and … Alliance Health and Life Insurance, Co is located at 2850 W Grand Blvd Fl 5, Detroit, MI 48202. HAP Empowered MI Health Link (888) 654-0706 (TTY: 711) Seven days a … HAP Senior Plus (PPO) is a product of Alliance Health and Life Insurance company, a wholly owned subsidiary of … February 9, 2021 November 20, 2020 by Alliance Health Just as the cultural norms surrounding long-term romantic partnerships have changed over time, so has the health insurance industry. Search for other Hospitalization, Medical & … diagnosis codes, Aggregate life policy reserves 0 0 6. The Alliance Health Supplement product provides an innovative and technologically advanced solution to the perpetual trend of increasing healthcare premiums and out-of-pocket costs. Group Universal Life (GUL) insurance plans are insured by CGLIC. Alliance Health and Life Insurance Company PO Box 02459 Detroit, MI 48202-2459 PHP/HAP Preferred Claims HAP Preferred Operations PO Box 02399 Detroit, MI 48202 Be sure to check the back of the member’s ID card for the appropriate claims submission address. Alliance Health’s name and address should be listed as the Certificate Holder. Detroit, MI 48202 Alliance Health and Life Company Claims. State of Illinois Employees. Depending on your health plan, you may need a referral from your PCP to be seen by a specialist. HMO Claims Health Alliance Plan 2850 W. Grand Blvd. Healthy Living is a Michigan DME supplier with a focus on diabetes, so our experienced team understands the condition and … Search for other Hospitalization, Medical & Surgical Plans in Detroit on The Real Yellow Pages®. Access information on Cigna standard health coverage plan provisions and medical coverage policies with our extensive Coverage Policies resource area. §§ 422.752(c)(1) and 423.752(c)(1), the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is providing notice to Health Alliance Plan (HAP), that CMS has made a Read More Learn More. Oscar Health joined the exchange in Michigan for 2019 (in Wayne, Macomb, Oakland, St. Claire, Livingston, and Washtenaw counties), and all nine insurers continued to offer plans in the exchange for 2020 and 2021. General administrative expenses 45,198,289 33,872,817 129,998,807 22. Get reviews, hours, directions, coupons and more for Health Alliance Plan - HAP at 2850 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI 48202. Health Alliance Plan (HAP) is a nonprofit, regional health plan based in Detroit that provides health coverage to Individuals and companies. About Health Alliance Plan. The information below applies to HAP Personal Alliance® plans bought through the Health Insurance Marketplace. Claim has not met timely filing guidelines. Anywhere, anytime on your mobile device. Go to the HAP/Alliance Health website at: https://www.hap.org and click on ‘Find a doctor’. For 60 years, HAP has partnered with leading doctors and hospitals, employers and community organizations to enhance the health and well-being of the lives it touches. and Lodge) Flint Lobby Customer Service (closed due to coronavirus outbreak until further notice) Monday through Friday, from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. 2050 S. Linden Rd. The Alliance Provider Claims Portal is your resource for quick convenient access to your claims information as processed by The Alliance. 38224 e hap - health alliance plan of michigan all claim office addresses Type: D=direct electronic connection to payer from BCBSM EDI, E=electronic transmission through clearinghouse BCBSM is a nonprofit corporation and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association 1.4 Network Adequacy and Accessibility Analysis. Claims are paid directly to the healthcare provider via our third party administrator APL. Depending on your health plan, you may need a referral from your PCP to be seen by a specialist. Aggregate health policy reserves including the liability of $ 2,660,685 for medical loss ratio rebate per the Public Health Service Act 10,547,021 10,547,021 7,577,745 5. How do I? Call the customer service department for your plan: HAP Empowered Medicaid (888) 654-2200 (TTY: 711) Seven days a week, 24 hours per day. (313) 872-8100. After all, this is your life and future we are talking about. Health Alliance Plan (HAP) is a nonprofit, regional health plan based in Detroit that provides health coverage to Individuals and companies. 1.1 Alliance Provider Operations Manual. The Hally blog. Health Alliance Plan of Michigan (HAP) HAP members, we are prepared and committed to making it easy for you to obtain the diabetes supplies you need. Offered by Alliance Health and Life Insurance Company, Inc. ... (Alliance), a wholly owned subsidiary of Health Alliance Plan (HAP). April 5, 2021. 3 Inpatient Hospitalization at State Psychiatric Hospitals. (H2312) and Alliance Health and Life Insurance Company (H2322 and S3440). The mailing address for the submission of paper claims is: Health Alliance Medical Plans Attn: Claims Department P.O. Alliance Claims System 01.05.02 Build June 3, 2021 Direct Support Professionals Survey June 3, 2021 Alliance Electronic Visit Verification Lunch and Learn June 2, … You need more than a health plan, you need a place where you belong. Box 6003 Urbana, IL 61803-6003 Invalid Claim Data Elements (electronic and paper) When invalid claims data elements are submitted (e.g. Contact Info: Find appeal policies, claim editing procedures and laboratory and reimbursement information critical to working with Cigna. We’re proud to offer our Health Alliance™ HMO plan to State Employees Group Insurance Program (SEGIP), College Insurance Program (CIP), Teachers’ Retirement Insurance Program (TRIP) and Local Government Health Plan (LGHP) members for … Log in to your hap.org account. HAP Personal Alliance is offered through Alliance Health and Life Insurance Company, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Health Alliance Plan (HAP), a nonprofit health plan based in Detroit. HAP has more than five decades of experience in providing customers high quality health coverage. If you need to register for your online HAP account, have your ID card ready and go to hap.org/login. UNCLAIMED. Allied Benefit Systems Inc. Amera Plan. Brighton, MI 48116. HAP Empowered Duals (HMO SNP) is a Medicare health plan with a Medicare contract and a contract with the Michigan Medicaid Program. Click on Message Center at the top of the page. Health Alliance Plan of Michigan ... Internet Web Site Address www.hap.org Statutory Statement Contact Dianna L. Ronan CPA , 248-443-1093 (Name) (Area Code) (Telephone Number) (Extension) ... Alliance Health and Life Insurance Compa Management Fees … Access your health insurance benefits from anywhere. CMS 1450 – UB-04 Uniform Bill Cigna International. All claims are processed at the Health Alliance office in Champaign, Illinois. In a strategic initiative to strengthen and engage its health care provider network, Health Alliance Plan (HAP), a Michigan-based nonprofit health December 14, 2020 HAP extends cost-sharing waiver for testing and treatment of COVID-19 through March 31, 2021 126 reviews from Health Alliance Plan (HAP) employees about Health Alliance Plan (HAP) culture, salaries, benefits, work-life balance, management, job security, and more. For Pharmacy, call ABC Company 1.800. Cigna's electronic data interchange vendors make it easier than ever for health care providers to submit claims. Contact your insurance carrier to make your PCP selection or to change a PCP assignment made by your plan on your behalf. ... Welborn Health Plans. Address: 10201 E. Grand River. The ongoing pandemic has spawned the need for new legislation to assist those adversely affected. Email your client consultant directly, or email us at BrokerServices@healthalliance.org. 8. HAP/Alliance Health: 1-888-999-4347; How can I find network providers? Mounting regulatory complexity, growth of self-funded coverage, and an onslaught of creative benefit designs strained the company’s product management capabilities. Some employers demand a higher level of customization and flexibility that aligns with the capabilities of a Third Party Administrator (TPA). 2850 West Grand Boulevard Floor 5 Detroit, MI 48202. If you want one of the worst insurance coverages around. April 14, 2021. Broker Resources - Connect with frequently used forms and resources, broker flashes, and important announcements to help you sell our plans and work with your customers. Flint, MI 48532. Alliance Health And Life Insurance Company. Contact Utilization Management Department at (919) 651-8500, option 3. performance and quality and efficiency of patient care any information relevant to such matters that Health Alliance Medical Plans may have concerning me, and release from any liability for so doing all representatives of Health Alliance Medical Plans, providing such information is furnished in good faith and without malice. Part of the reason for the low turnover rate is the exceptional benefit package listed below. XXX. Healthful Living. 1 … A claim is the invoice your health care provider sends to HAP once you receive a service. Health Alliance Plan (HAP) is a Michigan-based, nonprofit health plan that provides health coverage to individuals and companies of all sizes. We encourage providers to submit forms and chart documentation via the Health Alliance™ Provider Portal. Property/casualty unearned premium reserve 0 0 7. The system includes the 1,200-member Henry Ford Medical Group, five hospitals, Health Alliance Plan (a health insurance and wellness company), Henry Ford Physician Network, a 150-site ambulatory network and many other health-related entities throughout southeast Michigan, providing a full continuum … In a strategic initiative to strengthen and engage its health care provider network, Health Alliance Plan (HAP), a Michigan-based nonprofit health December 14, 2020 HAP extends cost-sharing waiver for testing and treatment of … (800) 944-9399 Alliance Health and Life Insurance Company (888) 999-4347 v. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, case number 2:14-cv-13788, in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. Alliance Health and Life Insurance, Co can be contacted at (313) 872-8100. In September, third-party vendor Wolverine Solutions Group fell victim to a ransomware attack. - Benefit Office at (248) 641-4917. International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 17 Member Fringe Benefit Website. Submit Certificate of Insurance for General Liability from the organization’s insurance carrier that meets the minimum amounts of $1,000,000/$3,000,000. Health Alliance Plan of Michigan ... Internet Web Site Address www.hap.org Statutory Statement Contact Dianna L. Ronan CPA , 248-443-1093 (Name) (Area Code) (Telephone Number) (Extension) ... Alliance Health and Life Insurance Compa Management Fees and Reimbursements 1,204,463 1,204,463 UNCLAIMED. HAP Senior Plus (PPO) is a product of Alliance Health and Life Insurance company, a wholly owned subsidiary of HAP. 4 Psychiatric Residential Treatment Facilities (PRTFs) 5 Level III and IV Residential Services for Children/Adolescents. The National Committee for Quality Assurance awarded HAP’s Commercial HMO its highest status, Excellent Accreditation, and Full Accreditation for Alliance Health and Life Insurance Company PPO products. 48202 800-422-4641 www.hap.org Mail Medical Claims for: CIGNA PPO – Outside the State of Michigan to: Health Alliance Plan Our mailing address is: HAP Empowered P.O. Click on Register now. 4 Finance and Claims Forms for Providers. Alliance Offices (919) 651-8401 Alliance maintains community offices in Durham, Wake, Cumberland and Johnston counties. For Brokers. MRCC Health and Welfare Office For Members: 800-572-2525 Or 248-641-4950 Mail Medical Claims for: Health Alliance Plan PPO – Inside the State of Michigan to: Health Alliance Plan PPO (HAP) P.O. HAP Senior Plus (PPO) is a product of Alliance Health and Life Insurance company, a wholly owned subsidiary of HAP. STATEMENT AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 OF THE Health Alliance Plan of Michigan LIABILITIES, CAPITAL AND SURPLUS Current Period Prior Year 1 Covered 2 Uncovered 3 Total 4 Total 1. You need a team that will back you up. Hally health is all about helping you live your healthiest life, giving you access to plenty of resources to help you stay healthy with no login required. For Customer Care & Claims, contact Covenant Administrators: (800) 239-3503 For Sales & Product Inquires, contact Lakeshore Benefit Alliance: (205) 703-9300. Go with this company. Mail claims to: ASR Health Benefits PO Box 6392 Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6392 If … This information is not a complete description of benefits. Alliance Health and Life Insurance Company has 486 total employees across all of … This site is operated by Health Alliance and is not the Health Insurance Marketplace site. HAP Consumer Alert: Final Weeks to Finalize Medicare Enrollment and Avoid Scams. ASR App. XXXX (Not a Cigna Company) For Vision, call ABC Company 1.800. Phone. Addresses and directions to the Alliance offices. 2 Medicaid and Non-Medicaid Benefit Plans. 1414 E Maple Rd Troy, MI 48083 From Business: HAP is a non-profit, Michigan-based wellness company providing health plans for everyone, and dedicated to enhancing the lives of those we touch. This business is unclaimed. Health Alliance Plan ATTN: Appeal and Grievance Department 2850 W. Grand Blvd. HAP offers extended financial relief for members through Sept 30 in response to COVID-19 pandemic. Their regulations are designed to prevent their customers from receiving coverage for procedures and treatments recommended by their in-network doctors. Login to view your medical coverage and more. 1.5 Cultural Competency Plan. Cigna.com no longer supports the browser you are using. Verify Service Authorization for consumer. Pharmacy Prior Authorization Request Form View; Upcoming Changes to … See table below for addresses. … I was also introduced … When you get covered services from a provider who has a contract with HAP, you shouldn't have to pay for those services in advance. Customer service is very unknowledgeable, super high deductibles, co-pays and co-insurance and pharmacy Rx coverage is horrible. Alliance Health and Life Insurance. Alliance Health Supplement provides many benefits to healthcare providers such as, but not limited to. HAP is a subsidiary of the Henry Ford Health System, one of the nation's leading health care systems. We make it easy for you to get the most out of your plan. Welcome to a health plan made for you. Alliance Health Supplement. Increase in reserves for life and accident and health contracts (including $ increase in reserves for life … 3 Alliance Rate Sheets. Call the customer service department for your plan: HAP Senior Plus ®: (800) 801-1770 (TTY: 711) HAP Senior Plus ® (PPO): (888) 658-2536 (TTY: 711) HAP Primary Choice Medicare (HMO): (866) 766-4714 (TTY: 711) 1 You don’t fit in a box. Get Alliance Health and Life Insurance, Co reviews, ratings, business hours, phone numbers, and directions. Important Claims Submission Information Claims with 2018 dates of service must be submitted to HAP by one of the methods below. • Electronically • Mail. See table below for addresses. HMO Claims Health Alliance Plan 2850 W. Grand Blvd. Eclaims.com provides a searchable payer id code list, spanning all states for BCBS, MDCR and MDCD. My internship experience at Health Alliance Plan was incredible. Contact Us. Health Alliance Plan, a Michigan-based nonprofit health plan, has named Kristy O’Connor Strain as director of Medicare product and Medicare April 5, 2021 HAP offers extended financial relief for members through Sept 30 in response to COVID-19 pandemic Search by carrier or state in one easy step to locate the correct payer id code, neccessary to … Alliance Health and Life Insurance Company is located in Detroit, MI, United States and is part of the Life Insurance Carriers Industry. Other health plans make you a member. Introducing Pivotal. Health Alliance Medicare HAP. Box 02399 Detroit, Mi. Please call (800) 851-3379, option 4, for questions or concerns. Contact us anytime at … City Employee Benefits Summary The City of Detroit offers a competitive and comprehensive employee benefit package. Contact us anytime at (855) WITH HAP or (855) 948-4427 Timely direct deposit payments. By offering this site, we're required to meet all applicable federal laws, including the standards established under 45 CFR 155.220(c) and (d) and 45 CFR 155.260 to protect the privacy and security of personal information. Individual and family medical and dental insurance plans are insured by Cigna Health and Life … 1 Availability of Non-Medicaid Funded Services. Company Description. For Providers. My leader was clear about expectations and flexible on my working hours. (W. Grand Blvd. 1 Health benefit plans vary, but in general to be eligible for coverage a drug must be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), prescribed by a health care professional, purchased from a licensed pharmacy and medically necessary. Submit a current LP roster (if applicable). We believe a health plan should be more than doctors and deductibles. The case is Health Alliance Plan of Michigan et al. Send Paper Claims to: Sample Claim Forms: The Alliance PO Box 44365 Madison, WI 53744-4365: CMS 1500 – Health Insurance Claim Form. Alliance Health and Life EPA/POS/EPO/PPO HAP Personal Alliance HAP Preferred EPA or PPO (Cigna) ... We also bill ALL auto accident insurance and worker's compensation claims. HAP Empowered Duals (HMO SNP) is a Medicare health plan with a Medicare contract and a contract with the Michigan Medicaid Program. Accrued medical incentive pool and bonus … At HAP, we take your health very personally. Claims adjustment expenses, including $ 4,657,840 cost containment 6,895,824 5,773,565 27,583,295 expenses 21. HAP is a full-service health insurance company with various product portfolios for individuals, companies, and organizations. HAP is a subsidiary of the Henry Ford Health System, one of the nation’s leading regional health care systems. The portal is designed to provide real-time access within two business days to: Claim Status; Contract Reimbursement Repricing Amounts; Third Party Administrator (TPA) Information including Phone, Fax and Address Select the tab that best describes you and submit form to contact us via email. 2850 West Grand Boulevard Floor 5. HAP Senior Plus. Contact … 2022 State Plans. There are two off-exchange-only insurers (Alliance Health and Life, and Health Alliance Plan) … For more information call (800) 868-9885 (TTY: 711) 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., seven days a week (Oct. 1 – March 31) / 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., Monday through Friday … Detroit, MI 48202. Contact Cigna Customer Service at 1 (800) 997-1654 or visit this page to find specific phone numbers for plan and coverage questions or a claims mailing address. XXXX (Not a Cigna Company) Alliance Claims System 01.05.02 Build June 3, 2021 Direct Support Professionals Survey June 3, 2021 Alliance Electronic Visit Verification Lunch and Learn June 2, 2021 Within this website, you will now have access 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to commonly requested forms, useful highlighted links, and frequently asked questions regarding your benefit information. Serves as the Agent for Service of Process for Alliance. Enrollment in the plans depends on contract renewals. Online resources. Exploring Hally Health. Health Alliance Plan in Michigan serves over half a million members across 23 counties in Michigan. Alliance Claim System (ACS) is a next-generation managed care system designed specifically to meet the needs of managed care organizations and the behavioral healthcare providers they support. Good Trouble surveys the life and hard-fought achievements of the legendary civil rights activist and Democratic Representative from Georgia. RALEIGH, N.C., 20 October, 2016 - Working together with UNC Health Care and UNC Health Alliance, a Clinically Integrated Network, Cigna (NYSE:CI) is introducing new individual and family medical plans in the Raleigh area, both on and off the federal public marketplace for plans that take effect starting … Security Health Plan has created a compliance toolkit to help you stay current on all required regulations. We get it. Today’s rapid pace of change made it difficult for Health Alliance Plan (HAP) to keep its insurance offerings fresh and sharable with customers, prospects, and staff. Get reviews, hours, directions, coupons and more for Health Alliance Plan - HAP at 2850 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI 48202. Aggregate life policy reserves 0 0 6. It is the patient's responsibility to provide all necessary information in order to register and bill claims correctly on all liability visits. Click on Compose Message to send us a new message. Health Alliance Plan. Claims unpaid (less $ reinsurance ceded) 161,940,294 812,957 162,753,251 127,111,492 2. Send all legal documents to her attention at 5200 W. Paramount Parkway, Suite 200, Morrisville, NC 27560. 3. You’ll find all this and more: Exercise classes, health courses and cooking demos. Unpaid claims adjustment expenses 1,932,739 1,932,739 1,932,739 4. It is the patient's responsibility to provide all necessary information in order to register and bill claims correctly on all liability visits. I was not only given meaningful, progressive assignments, but also had the opportunity to develop a literacy of the health insurance industry. You need more than a health plan, you need a place where you belong. Alliance Health Plan 2021 Benefit Summary Guide A church may join the plan any time throughout the year. Need To Call Us? Health Alliance Plan is the latest health entity to be impacted by the breach, with 120,000 patients. All of our First Tier, Downstream and Related Entities (FDRs) must use these tools and complete an attestation each year to remain a compliant broker, provider, or other entity who works with us. Some plans require use of an in-network pharmacy or designated home delivery … Who can I call for eligibility and claims questions? Health Plan Alliance. 1.3 AlphaMCS Provider Portal Handbook. For information about mental health services and coverage, call MHSA Stmt Tel Med Group: Sunset Med Group Send claims to: 123 Main Street, Suite 999, Anytown, USA 12345-6789.

Italian Groups Melbourne, Barbados In November 2020, Guardian Vaccination Tracker, Best Seeds For Minecraft Education Edition 2021, La Poule From Nouvelle Suites De Pieces De Clavecin, Teams Conversation Not Updating, How To Remove Sim Card From Samsung, Correct Pronunciation Of Crowd,