one hazard associated with driving downhill is:

If youre at full capacity, know that the weight is going to be pushing you downhill. Subscribe to get the latest news, industry trends, blog posts, and updates. Trust me, this is one of the best downhill driving tips if you want to: Save your brakes a lot of unnecessary wear & tear. The beam shines further into the fog and reflects off the water particulates, shining the light right back into your eyes. Instead, keep your lights dim and slow down. And make sure theyre not being held back by your cleaning habits. Get ready for the permit test with DriversEd.com. Risk factors for motor vehicle crashes that are particularly elevated among teenage drivers include: This usually occurs when driving in wet or icy conditions, stopping suddenly or entering a turn at a high speed. Dont let a traffic ticket affect your driving record or insurance rates. Earlier this year, a tragic truck collision in Denver ended up in the deaths of four innocent people and sparked a deeper conversation about fleet safety in the trucking industry. Veteran truck drivers like Boblett understand how to react to various driving situations. going over slippery surfaces (such as oil or grease patches); carrying loads at a dangerous height (e.g. (The bottom should still be pointed away from you and toward the windshield. You cant just suddenly use your brakes and expect to slow down without burning them out. This road could be tricky, since there is a long stretch of road, before sharp turns. Some versions of this feature will operate while traveling downhill in reverse, such as reversing out of a driveway that was built on a hill. This is where the shovel comes in handy. Visit gomotive.com to learn more. Scanning the road well ahead. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. In a low gear, gently increase pressure on the accelerator to move the vehicle as far forward as possible, without allowing the wheels to spin. Looking up the hill. Of those, 13% say they fall asleep while driving at least once a month, and 4% say they have caused a crash by falling asleep while . Checking for pedestrians. This training would be carried out in a designated area away from other employees.3. You may still encounter crashes irrespective of how careful you are, as you cannot rely on other drivers to make safe decisions all the time. Pedestrian crossing ahead of us. Helps keep you at a steady speed when driving down a hill or other decline. Entering intersection, through green light. Cars approaching. Vehicle indicating through the intersection may pull out. You must drive slowly enough so that your brakes can hold you back without getting too hot. It is likely that much of the performance data will be reactive,Organisation and structureAll affected by the driving at work policy will need to understand their responsibilities and be equipped to fulfil themLegal responsibilities of individuals on public roadsEven when a vehicle is owned by a company, the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that it is used in a legal and roadworthy condition rests with the individual driver. Mapping out your trip in advance will minimize stress and ensure you do not miss vital exits on the freeway. Be aware of hazardous conditions and always drive defensively. But never, ever park under an overpass. This should include food and water, first aid items, warm clothing, a blanket, a snow shovel, an ice scraper and anti-freeze, a flashlight and extra batteries. 1. Parked vehicles as well. Driving too Fast. Check your tire pressure at least once a week, especially in winter, when the pressure can drop. Always read the road ahead. What management control activities are required in high risk areas? Chad says the driver, who was new to the industry, was most likely unfamiliar with how to navigate the tricky, mountainous roads of Colorado. Ensuring traffic routes are suitable and sufficient for the types and volume of traffic that will be using them. You can attract attention by securing a brightly colored piece of cloth to the outside of the car. Even if you manage to avoid hitting one, a yearling could be nearby, ready to do serious damage in a collision. As with rain, drivers must stick to their low-beam headlights as high-beams may cause glare and worsen visibility. When driving on particularly slippery surfaces you should avoid sudden changes in speed or direction, as this may send your vehicle into a skid. To avoid getting stuck by the roadside in soaring temperatures, make sure your car is hot-weather ready before commencing your journey. Car is trying to enter on our left. Where such risks exist it may be necessary to install convex (i.e. One strategy for assessing the validity of the scores generated by a hazard perception test is to determine whether they can predict on-road driving performance. If you honk, flash your lights, or make an insulting hand gesture, you run the risk of antagonizing someone who is already behaving irrationally. If necessary, you may lightly pump the brakes during a skid. Flash your hazard lights to warn other drivers. Looking through the corner. If you continue driving, you can cause serious damage to your engine. A good rule of thumb is to add an extra second of following distance to the recommended three seconds for most drivers. Helps smooth out driving by adjusting each wheels brakes with every turn. Front-wheel skids are referred to as understeering, this type of skid usually occurs in front-wheel drive vehicles when braking or accelerating too sharply. Car stopped in front. More Traffic and Driving Hazards Statistics. In addition, drivers would be required to sound the vehicle horn when entering or exiting buildings, negotiating blind cornersand/or reversing. Every driver will occasionally find themselves in a situation where an accident or collision seems unavoidable. If youre behind one, they can make it difficult to see whats ahead. Braking may be your first instinct when your vehicle begins to skid, though steering is the most effective way to correct traction. Should your car stall in water, you must get out and seek higher ground immediately. It is also illegal in most states. Looking through the trees up ahead. The feature is intended to assist you in maintaining control of the vehicle, by traveling at a safe speed downhill. May be a conflict here. Car approaching. This means you will have to apply them harder and harder to get the same stopping power. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov .) Practicing defensive driving techniques can help you avoid accidents and emergencies on the highway. This early detection gives them more time to make a decision about the hazard and respond to it appropriately. While skidding is often caused by rain, mud, snow or ice, it can also happen when you turn, change lanes, brake or accelerate suddenly, as this can throw weight from one part of the vehicle to another. Rural Roads Have Lots Of Varying Surfaces brakes / tyre bursts. This hazard occurs when your car hits a pool of water fast enough to glide across its surface. Car parking on our left. Driving too fast is one of the most common hazards on the road. If the tires sidewall blows out, the car will probably move in the opposite direction of the break. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. In both situations you should ease off the accelerator and brake, so that the wheels begin to roll and regain traction. Copyright 2023 ePermitTest. Checking the intersection blocked on our left. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. Scanning ahead, car changing lanes in front of us. Which of the following is not a risk typically associated with driving in the city? Following workmans utility up the hill. Checking over the crest of the hill. Fifty kilometres an hour suburban street. Reduce your speed and keep to the right-hand side of your lane, as it is common for drivers in this situation to drift too close to the centerline. 2023 National Safety Council Additional hazards could include stored energy in the form of compressedair, hydraulic systems or heat from engine components. Slippery roads are the biggest challenge you will face when driving through ice or snow. All Rights Reserved. Vision's obscured. Vehicle turning across our path up ahead. Pedestrian, may be conflict here. This would take into account factors such as weather and perhaps the possibility that indoor floors might become wet and slippery (e.g. If youre stuck between trucks on a three-lane highway, decrease your speed by about five miles and let both trucks overtake you. Old but still golden: 2023 Mitsubishi Mirage hatchback, First Drive | 2023 Kia EV6 GT-Line | Post Modern Philosophy, More than just a kit | 2023 Mitsubishi Xpander Cross, Breaking the mold: 2022 Chevrolet Tracker LT Redline, If the price is right: 2022 Chevrolet Trailblazer Premier, Three Tips on How to Safely Drive on Downhill Roads. Snow chains can be an enormous help in slippery situations, where it would otherwise be impossible to gain traction. Brake failure B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation. There may be barriers, cones, heavy equipment, temporary signs, signal lights and workers in the roadway, prior to, during and beyond work sites. Your vehicle's engine may get overheated when driving on a steep incline for an extended time. Traffic lights up ahead. Instead, pull the visor down and then push it all the way toward the windshield, then slowly bring it forward until it blocks the sun. Instead, ease off the gas pedal until you can feel your tires regain connection with the road. Pedestrian on our right. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A. Car pulling out. Car on the right, open door. To recover from hydroplaning, do not panic or brake suddenly this will only worsen the situation. Oversteering often happens when the driver takes a bend or lane-change too quickly, when the surface of the road is slippery. Go 5 mph slower than the posted limit. Checking amongst the parked cars. Checking amongst the trees. Media Room, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Q&A on the present and future of crash avoidance technologies, AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety information on in-vehicle safety technology. If I cant see the drivers rear-view mirror, he cant see me, Solomon says. Many parked cars on our left. Always use low-beams in this situation, as high-beams will reflect off the moisture in the air and cause glare. Strong winds can be a problem for all car drivers, though they are a particular hazard for drivers of light-weight vehicles, vehicles towing trailers and high-sided recreational vehicles. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A.) If youre pushing the brake pedal and nothing is happening, you need to take immediate action. long hours or distances, past high accident rates, temperament).Monitoring performancePerformance must be monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure that the policy is working. Vehicles approaching. ergonomic considerations, mileages that will be covered. Car approaching on the right. A load must be tilted back across all grades, if applicable. Solomon cautions to watch out for passing traffic, as other drivers might have trouble spotting you. Car ahead indicating left, may be turning. Boblett says the key to fleet safety is to pay attention and be proactive when driving. Tell your friends and family (using #MyCarDoesWhat on Facebook and Twitter). Once youre in neutral, take your emergency braketypically a lever with a button on the side consoleand begin pumping it up and down. vehicle entrance doors that are open to the elements). Watch for bicyclists near the right edge of the road. Maintenance of vehicles brakes; flashing beacons and horns; steering; tyres; leaks from hydraulic pipes; and correct operation of the vehicle.Choice of vehiclesVehicles should be appropriate for the work that is being carried out. Pedestrians on the footpath on the right. Gain insights into your fleet fuel use and identify ways to improve efficiency. What are the 3 risk categories associated from driving at work? car drivers, goods vehicle, passenger or patient transport); specific competencies associated with each driver category (e.g. Read your owners manual.) Traffic lights are still green. New rules coming soon In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. Traffic lights. Vision is obscured there. licence entitlement for class of vehicle, ongoing competence assessments); and any risks that might be specific to individual drivers or their driving circumstances (e.g. Check the vehicle temperature gauge regularly and pull over if there is a chance your engine may overheat. What It Does Not Do: Manage a cars speed going up a hill. Allowing for the car turning left in front. Fleet safety is a shared goal. Youre a sitting duck there, Solomon says. Many vehicles ahead. In front-wheel skids, this logic does not apply. Training that is specific to the type of work and environment that they will be working in. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. If youre behind two, or in the middle of them, you might start to feel trapped. In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. Pedestrian crossing. Some states permit the use of fog lights; check your drivers manual for details. Pumping the brake pedal repeatedly C.) Resting your foot on the brake pedal Get the Correct ANSWER Water on the roads surface can seriously impede your vehicle control, while the rain itself impacts visibility. Some of the hazards mentioned above (e.g. The following are some of the hazards associated with operating electric forklifts in narrow aisles: Tip-over risks due to narrow clearance: The narrow width of aisles can increase the risk of electric forklifts tipping over. Pedestrian on our left, mother with child down below. If youre struck by another vehicle, theres no place for your car to go. Pedestrians on the right. In some places, you will see a sign warning of a steep hill as shown in this figure. Water collecting in pools on the road is dangerous, though thankfully, relatively easy to spot. This allows you to focus more on scanning the downhill path for potential hazards. The driver would be involved in this process by undertaking periodic checks of tyre condition and pressures, windscreen wiper bladesThe journeyThe route that is taken can also have a significant impact on safety.Route planning should take into account other factors such as tunnels, level crossings or low bridges.SchedulingThe proper scheduling of journeys should also be given consideration. Drivers are most at risk of sun glare in the mornings and late afternoons, when the sun sits low in the sky. It is advisable to use this brake-drying technique before you need to use the brakes, if you suspect they may be wet. It must be fully charged to start the vehicle in freezing conditions. Drivers moving through a roadway work zone will come across unexpected road signs, signals and traffic control measures. Car may turn, car is crossing our path. Drivers are most susceptible to sun glare in mornings and late afternoons, when the sun is lowest in the sky. Intersections on both sides. Vehicle turning across our path entering a driveway. Chad Boblett, owner of Boblett Brothers, LLC and Rate Per Mile Master, is an expert when it comes to trucking and fleet safety. Your vehicle will likely sputter and die if vapor lock prevents gas from reaching the engine. Approaching vehicles. Looking for potential hazards. Vehicle waiting to turn across our path. Many shadows from trees, eyes need time to adjust. Use a low gear when going downhill. Copyright Carmudi 2014-2023. You want to deprive the car of forward motion, Solomon says. Looking on the footpaths, scanning between the cars. Motive serves more than 120,000 businesses, across a wide range of industries including trucking and logistics, construction, oil and gas, food and beverage, field service, agriculture, passenger transit, and delivery. You can recover from an acceleration skid by easing your foot off the gas. Many parked vehicles. If the brakes become too hot, they may start to fade. In the worst case scenario, vehicles can roll over due to load shift as the vehicle can become unbalanced and overturn. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. Thick fog makes for extremely poor visibility. Looking over the crest of the hill. The hill descent assist helps maintain a safe speed without you needing to use the brakes. Speed. The U.S. Department of Transportation shows since 2008 there has been a steady increase in the number of fatal truck collisions in the U.S. (page 18). Pedestrian crossing. Road on the left. Governors Highway Safety Association publishes a list of states that have distracted driving laws, as well as information about the dangers of cell phone usage while driving.Details regarding individual state laws have been summarized by the Governors Highway Safety Association.These summaries and lists are updated often, so be sure to double check to make sure you have the most current . Clear the snow away from the wheels and try moving forward or in reverse. Watching for pedestrians up on the footpath on the left. Hydroplaning or Skidding Out of Control Skidding or sliding of cars occurs when there is a lack of friction between tire and road. Going over the crest of the hill. Have any insights, questions or comments? A National Sleep Foundation poll says 60% of adults have driven while they were tired, and another 37%, or 103 million people, have fallen asleep at the wheel. You need to consider how likely it is that each hazard will cause harm Step 4: Record your findings. Checking that. Cars waiting to turn right. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov. Please see our privacy policy for more details. A driver follows a three-second sequence to scan and react to a potential hazard: The driver has one . Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. Cars changing lanes. It's important to learn how to recognise and avoid hazards while driving to improve road safety for yourself and other road users. Road on our left. Driving through it can reduce visibility in a manner similar to a bad snowfall. Flashing light up ahead on the right. Which of the two options would you choose? Select your state to get started. Helps prevent roll-back when starting up again from a stopped position on an incline. Left lane appears to be ending. Information that has been provided by the National Transportation Safety Board draws attention to some of the hazards associated with driving through a tunnel. Motive reviewed anonymized data aggregated from ELDs to determine routes with high instances of hard braking, cornering, and acceleration. But if it suddenly turns warmer, make sure to let the air escape. Turning, vehicles approaching. parked car door opening. Reduce your speed before you enter a decline or uneven terrain. Make sure you know how to fit and use your snow chains before you must do so in an emergency. When your car accelerates sharply, you will feel __________ . All drivers face risks, but the factor that contributes most to crashes and deaths appears to be inexperience.1Newly licensed drivers, primarily teenagers, have the highest crash rates, but even drivers well into their twenties have higher crash rates than older drivers. Snow, ice, fog and heavy rain are all likely to significantly affect journey times but are also direct contributory factors in many vehicle incidents. Car crossing the bridge. This data can then be used as a training tool to aid the driver in becoming safer on the road. I-5 between Medford, OR and Roseburg, OR This stretch of highway is a steady descent with sharp curves. Eventually, one will go faster than the other, and youll be able to choose your lane. Car still may pull out. It is not only shared between the driver and the company, but with everyone else on the road. Its not uncommon for the mat to get bunched up behind the brake pedal, making it hard to move. The faster you are traveling, the greater the likelihood that hydroplaning will occur, as speed creates lift and reduces your cars grip on the surface of the road. A. Cars approaching. That's especially sound advice for a good part of the country, as the winter season means more driving perils, including poor visibility, snowbanks, and ice. Mountain driving is very different from driving in flat lands. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesn't reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. 3. When you need to decide on a slowdown in case of potential accident, you basically need to annihilate momentum, and when you are going up, gravity contributes to the total work needed to slow down. What to Do: A little foresight is best here. Keep in mind that in most states, drivers are legally required to clear all ice and snow from their vehicles before a journey. We'd love to hear from you! (Following distance is the amount of time it would take for your car to pass a landmark, like a roadside sign, after the driver in front of you has passed it.) Having a vehicle riding too close to your rear bumper can be a nerve-wracking experience. What features can help reduce risks in the workplace? The Motive Automated Operations Platform combines IoT hardware with AI-powered applications to automate vehicle and equipment tracking, driver safety, compliance, maintenance, spend management, and more. Preventive Measures: Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Making journeys when traffic flows are reducedTimeSufficient time should be allowed for journeys to be undertakenDistanceThe distances that are driven may well have a bearing on safety.Weather conditionsWeather conditions can create additionalproblems when planning journeys. To correct this type of skid, you must remove your foot from the brake pedal. Looking over the crest of the hill. During rear-wheel skids, this will be in the same direction as the skid. Car pulling out on the right up ahead. If you see a deer up ahead, take your foot off the gas to slow your speed, then flash your lights. Computer-based hazard perception tests are used in a number of countries as part of the driver licensing processes, and hence evaluating the validity of such tests is crucial. Pedestrians wanting to cross the road. While some tires may pick up a stray nail or sharp object and deflate slowly, others lose pressure suddenly. Up- or down-hill driving? Drive with two hands on the wheel, put your emergency flashers on, check your mirrors, and get over to the right shoulder of the road if at all possible, Solomon says. For some practical advice on what to do in these situations, we asked Solomon to break down 10 . Like what you see? Telephone box. Up- or down-hill driving? Scanning ahead, looking over the crest of the hill. Dont pump the pedal: The ABS can pulsate the brakes faster than your foot can. Watching the green light. (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. Nearly all states have chosen to discourage dangerous driving around high-risk work zones by increasing or doubling the fines incurred by traffic violations. If its that bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for the downpour to ease up. vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. (Some cars have an electronic brake that only requires a button push. This may make it run off the road. In general, steering away from a potential crash is a faster and more effective option than coming to a complete stop. Motive builds technology to improve the safety, productivity, and profitability of businesses that power the physical economy. There are several different kinds including: Distracted driving. 1.5 H&S Management Systems Measuring, Audit, Review, 2.3 Musculoskeletal Hazards And Risk Control, 2.4 Work Equipment Hazards And Risk Control, 2.7 Chemical And Biological Health Hazards And Risk Control, 2.8 Physical And Psychological Health Hazards And Risk Control. In bad weather, Solomon says to increase it to seven or even 12 seconds to avoid debris and snow hitting your windshield. Driving in extremely hot weather can put your health at risk and damage your vehicle. Getting behind the wheel without proper training can result in accidents, injuries, and workplace catastrophes. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. Reduce your speed to allow more time to react, should you need to evade an approaching hazard. Never leave children or animals in a car unattended on a hot day. This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road. Bus shelter. Driving too fast makes it difficult to stop or turn in time to avoid an obstacle. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. Traffic lights up ahead. ; In fact, you will increase the life of your brakes by a few months (or even years, depending on how much steep downhill driving you do) if you simply use engine braking whenever possible rather than actually pressing the . While the goal must be not to drive in such adverse conditions, you must know how to handle a blizzard and stay safe, should you get caught in one while out in your car. Traffic control personnel often known as flaggers or flagmen may be positioned around a work zone to manage the flow of traffic through the site. I-15 between Las Vegas, NV and Salt Lake City, NV The posted speed limit is 70 mph, which may be too fast. Watching on both sides. It could be a: As drivers gain experience they develop skills in scanning the road ahead and around them, and they become better at recognising that a potentially dangerous situation is developing. Turn on your headlights, activate fog lights, activate your windscreen wipers and reduce speed. If its not dead, it will be kicking, with sharp hooves and antlers, Solomon says.

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